But then what about separation of church and state? It does exist, right?
Certainly. However, teaching about Christianity (even at the exclusion of any/all other religion) is different than foisting Christianity on a student or forcing a student to participate in Christian rituals.
Angelus said:So if schools are handled at the state level, and separation of church and state exists, then it shouldn't even be teaching religion at all.
Why? Religion is a significant aspect of our world, and shapes 90% (opinion stat) of our world's views. It would be doing students a disservice to not be taught about one of the strongest forces in our world.
Angelus said:They can probably teach that the people in the Medieval ages believed in Christianity, and that their governments were based off of it, but I doubt they'd be required to teach more than what is necessary in order to know what Christianity is (that there is a central belief in a god and a savior, Jesus).
Depends on the class. If it's an survey type class, probably. If it's a Medieval history class, the Church and government were so intertwined you couldn't really understand one without the other. If it were a World Cultures type class, where one was taught about several different religions, there would necessarily be some depth to it.
But for a more significant example, take the Salem witch trials. You could say "women were accused of witchcraft and were burned at the stake because of it." Which is true and factual. But it's superficial. Without plumbing the depths of Christianity as to why they were so adamant about stamping out witchcraft, you can't really critically analyze the situation. Anne Hutchinson, same concept. Christianity, for better or worse (and I would agree generally worse), has played a large part in American history, and it necessitates more emphasis on it than other religions. Judaism, Islam, and other religions simply don't hold the sway over American history that Christianity does.